Test for assessing bad faith in victimisation claims is honesty not ulterior motive

Saad (S) when facing the likelihood that he would fail the assessment required to qualify as a surgeon, raised a grievance regarding a race discriminatory remark.
treasury

Under S.27 of the Equality Act 2010 an allegation of victimisation will not be protected if it is made in bad faith. In Saad v Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Saad (S) when facing the likelihood that he would fail the assessment required to qualify as a surgeon, raised a grievance regarding a race discriminatory remark. The ET held there were no reasonable grounds for S believing the allegation to be true but accepted that S had subjectively believed that it was. However, S had an ulterior motive, i.e. the assessment would be postponed, and the allegation had not been made in good faith. Therefore, as the allegation had been made in bad faith, his victimisation claim failed. The EAT upheld S’s appeal. The specific question raised by the bad faith requirement under S.27 is whether the Claimant had acted dishonestly. Motivation could be part of the relevant context but, in this case, the finding that S subjectively believed the allegation to be true was sufficient to counter the suggestion that he had acted in bad faith and his victimisation claim must be upheld.


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